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Nightmare On Elm Street 8 Trailer

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Main character in the A Nightmare on Elm Street series

Fictional character

Nancy Thompson
A Nightmare on Elm Street character
Heather Langenkamp as Nancy Thompson

Heather Langenkamp as Nancy Thompson in the film A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984).
Get-go advent A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
Concluding advent A Nightmare on Elm Street iii: Dream Warriors
Created by Wes Craven
Portrayed by
  • Heather Langenkamp (1984—1994)
  • Rooney Mara (2010 remake)
In-universe data
Full proper name
  • Nancy Thompson (original)
  • Nancy Holbrook (remake)
Occupation
  • Psychology student
  • Waitress (remake)

Nancy Thompson is a fictional character in the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise. She get-go appears in A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984) as a teenager hunted in her dreams by enigmatic serial killer Freddy Krueger. In this film, she was portrayed past Heather Langenkamp—who reprises the function in the sequel, A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987). Langenkamp afterwards portrayed a fictional version of herself who embodies the role of Nancy in Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994).

Wes Craven conceptualized Nancy after a conversation with his daughter, Jessica. She questioned him over his clumsy-delineation of the heroine in Swamp Matter (1982)—particularly over the scene in which the heroine stereotypically trips and falls over zilch. He wanted Nancy to be a start to depicting a positive portrayal of women in his films. As a issue of this conscious attempt, Nancy has been called "ane of the most progressive female representations in the teen horror genre."[i] A reimagined version of Nancy is portrayed by Rooney Mara in the 2010 remake.

Being Freddy'southward archenemy, Nancy is the protagonist in the original movie, and serves equally a supporting character guide for other characters in the third film. The character also appears in spin-off works of the serial such as the various novelizations and the canon comic book continuation Nightmares on Elm Street (Innovation Publishing) amongst supporting roles in other comics by dissimilar publishers.

Nancy is i of the original examples of the "final girl" theory by Carol J. Clover in her 1992 non-fiction book Men, Women, and Chainsaws. However, Clover'southward inclusion of the character in this trope has been agreed upon and challenged due to Nancy'due south characterization.[ii] [1] Nancy has been called a pregnant figure in the horror genre and American pop culture, with depictions in various video games, toy lines, and fan art.

Concept and creation [edit]

Development [edit]

The origins of Nancy began with a chat that Wes Chicken had with his daughter Jessica, which led to him reevaluating his 1982 film Swamp Thing and the mode he had portrayed women upwards until that point.[3] There is a scene in which the heroine Alice Cable (Adrienne Barbeau) is running, and she trips and falls. Upon watching, his daughter remarked, "You know, just considering I'm a girl doesn't hateful I'm clumsy. You don't have to have them falling down."[three] He attests that this was a mutual trope in filmmaking and that he wanted Nancy to exist a starting time of young heroines eliminating this concept.[3]

Nancy was a highly sought-afterward role, with many of the actresses having to sit down on the floor due to there not being plenty chairs.[4] In the winter of 1983, newcomer actress Heather Langenkamp became aware of auditions.[5] Her reading impressed casting director Annette Benson and Craven enough that she received a remember to read with some other actress auditioning, Amanda Wyss.[4] During this audition, she improvised a clawing motion with her fingers and a screeching sound. Her natural approach to the grapheme ultimately caught Craven'southward attention, and she got hired for the role.[v] He wrote Nancy as a "legitimate all-American, girl-next-door" and felt that Langenkamp embodied these qualities.[6]

Chicken approached Langenkamp in 1986 to inquire if he could include her Nancy character in the A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors script that he was writing. In Craven'due south script, Nancy was closer to her personality in the beginning picture.[7] While the characteristics of the grapheme change significantly in the final product, her death at the finish remains the same.[7] Some meaning scenes involving Nancy in Dream Warriors were either cutting from the film or never filmed; Langenkamp and co-star Craig Wasson both refer to a scene they filmed in which they kissed,[8] with Wasson stating that "No, nosotros didn't have sexual practice, but there was this one real hot kiss that just about melted the camera lens. As well bad they cut it."[9] Another significant scene that does not feature Nancy but mentions her is the cut penultimate scene (before the final scene with the model house lighting upwards while Neil sleeps) in the shooting script between survivors Kristen Parker and Neil Gordon in which Neil hint that she's visiting him in his dreams mail-mortem, similarly to Freddy simply chivalrous;[x] this was carried over from the original script only was non ultimately included in the film.[seven]

With regard to A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, Heather Langenkamp stated her viewpoints about Nancy Thompson'due south characterization:

"The connection with Nancy was there. I never felt that comfortable in the skin of that office because...I just felt like the dialogue that they gave Nancy was so stiff and there was no sense of humour at all. She had barely anything going in that department at all so she'due south supposed to exist having this quasi-love affair with Craig Wasson's grapheme... None of it really seemed to take a dynamic energy behind information technology and as a result I felt I didn't know what Nancy was anymore. I was struggling to make something of her because she didn't accept that big of a role in some mode. She was similar a facilitator, she was always showing things like 'let me show you how to do this', 'permit's do information technology together' but she was never really moving the plot forward herself that much and as a outcome I didn't feel like I did a very good job in that role. Then when I saw the movie I thought 'oh it's not as bad as I idea' because really the human relationship I had with the kids does come through and she is a kind of a reassuring presence in the moving picture rather than this fighting, battle warrior that she was in the first film. Then I just had to get used to this dissimilar role that Nancy played..."[11]

Rooney Mara was confirmed to portray a reimagined Nancy in 2011;[12] Mara signed on for a sequel if it were to ever be fabricated.[13] Director Samuel Bayer describes this version of the character as "the loneliest girl in the earth".[fourteen] Mara stated her portrayal is different than the original, performed past Langenkamp, and refers to her as "socially awkward and timid and really doesn't know how to connect with people".[fourteen] She stated to Faddy that she disliked the experience of portraying the character and then much, that she contemplated quitting acting.[fifteen]

Design [edit]

Nancy's appearance is recognizable for her grey streak in her pilus and her emblematic pajamas.[16] The character'due south hair was supposed to exist entirely greyness and white, and Wes Craven had a wig made simply was ultimately unsatisfied; deciding for Nancy to have a streak of grayness—which would remain in both Dream Warriors and New Nightmare.[17] For the 1984 moving-picture show, costume designer Dana Lyman conceptualized Nancy's white pajamas that the character wore during her encounters with Freddy.[18] Lyman described the outfit as "her armor equally she went into battle."[18] The details of her white pinnacle include blueish trim and a design of roses.[xviii] Jolene Richardson of Fangoria interprets these details as combining masculine and feminine traits of Nancy.[18]

Appearances [edit]

Films [edit]

The character made her cinematic debut in A Nightmare on Elm Street on November 9, 1984. In this pic, Nancy (Heather Langenkamp) is a middle-course teenage daughter with divorced parents.[nineteen] Nancy and her friends begin having the same realistic nightmares of a severely burnt man with a bladed glove trying to kill them.[xx] The character takes agile steps to trace down the cause of the phenomena and finds the enigmatic figure in her dreams to be the vengeful ghost Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund), a child killer that was burned alive by local parents when she was a kid.[21] The alone survivor, Nancy realizes she can pull things out of the nightmare and devises a programme to pull him into the real earth, where he is vulnerable. Nancy booby traps her house and lures Freddy through the traps. After he kills her mother, in the terminal confrontation, Nancy realizes her fear gives him his power and takes it back, defeating him.[22] [23] Although Nancy does non appear in A Nightmare on Elm Street two: Freddy's Revenge, she maintains a presence when a new family moves into the business firm where she battled Freddy. Teenager Jesse Walsh (Marking Patton), who inhabits Nancy's old room and his girlfriend Lisa (Kim Myers) discover Nancy's old diary, which chronicles the events of the first film.[24] [25]

A Nightmare on Elm Street iii: Dream Warriors (1987) re-introduces Nancy to the franchise. In this flick, the graphic symbol is a young developed studying psychology. Nancy is hired as a student intern at Westin Hills Mental Institution due to her groundbreaking research on design nightmares (nightmare disorder). Nancy realizes the teenagers inhabiting the infirmary are the surviving children of the parents who killed Freddy when one of the patients, Kristen Parker (Patricia Arquette), pulls her into ane of her nightmares.[26] Nancy explains to them their pasts and begins to railroad train them on how to use their "dream powers," superpowers that are unique to them in their dreams. In a final attempt try to save one of the patients from Freddy, Nancy does a group hypnosis with them, and together they navigate the nightmare world. The flick ends with Nancy dying while stabbing him with his glove.[26] [27]

Wes Chicken's New Nightmare (1994) takes a meta approach to the character. The flick is set in the "existent world," following a fictionalized version of Heather Langenkamp contemplating Wes Craven'due south offer of her reprising her role of Nancy in another A Nightmare on Elm Street film he is directing. Heather is hesitant every bit she has a stalker and is reluctant to practice some other horror moving-picture show. Subsequently several nightmares of a disfigured human being, Chicken tells her she is the target of an ancient entity taking on a scarier grade of Freddy. As Nancy is Freddy's original nemesis, this being must kill her to be set free. The pic has Heather become ane with Nancy when her son Dylan (Miko Hughes) is sedated, with her obtaining the white streak and wearing her pajamas inspired by the original film. Embodying Nancy, she enters the dream world and combats the entity, saving her son.[28] [29]

In the 2010 remake, Nancy's last proper name is "Holbrook," portrayed past Rooney Mara.[a] When people in Nancy's high school brainstorm dying in their sleep, she joins Quentin Smith (Kyle Gallner) in an investigation into their shared nightmares. Nancy'southward mother (Connie Britton) admits to them that all the kids in the preschool were molested by a man named Fred Krueger, the school gardener. She claims that Freddy fled the area before they could plough him in and that their dreams of Freddy are simply repressed memories. Subsequently Nancy realizes she tin pull things out of her dreams and hallucinations, they plan to pull him into the real earth and kill him. Afterward killing him, they fire down the preschool with Freddy's corpse inside, and they escape. The film ends ambiguously with Freddy killing her female parent.[30]

Literature [edit]

The character appears in the 1991 brusque story collection The Nightmares on Elm Street: Freddy Krueger's Seven Sweetest Dreams. In the story "Asleep at the Wheel," Freddy and Nancy are long dead, and they are considered urban legends or the result of mass hysteria due to Springwood's infamous history. The pretentious ring Nancy Thompson Grave Picket, which includes songwriter and guitarist Ian, rents the dilapidated house at 1428 Elm Street for musical inspiration. Nancy's spirit appears in Ian's dreams to warn him that Freddy is real. Nancy and the events of Dream Warriors are mentioned in the story "Le Morte De Freddy".[31]

Nancy returned in Nightmares on Elm Street, a canonical six-issue comic book series published past Innovation Comics from 1991 to 1992. In the story, Nancy teams upwardly with several other characters from the film series, including Neil Gordon, Jacob Johnson, and Alice Johnson, to fight Freddy in his nightmare world. The events of this series were meant to fill in the period between A Nightmare on Elm Street five: The Dream Child and Freddy'southward Expressionless: The Final Nightmare films, written past Andy Mangels. The first two bug of the story explain to the readers about Nancy'south life in between the offset and tertiary films. After the events of the showtime film, Nancy is institutionalized. In college, she studied psychology and sleep disorders and made two friends in her roommates Cybil Houch and Priscilla Martin. After Nancy dies in Dream Warriors, Kristen had dreamed her soul into the Beautiful Dream, the good side of the dream globe, where Nancy now acts equally its agent as Freddy acts as an amanuensis for the nightmare realm. The next four issues, titled Loose Ends, deals with the characters from previous Nightmare movies teaming up to defeat Freddy again. Nancy defeats Freddy and manages to stop his programme of using Jacob Johnson to break into the real world with assistance from Neil Gordon and Devonne, a psychotic former cohort of Freddy's.

Nancy makes an advent in the concluding upshot of the crossover comic series Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors. In a battle confronting Freddy Krueger, Dream Master Jacob Johnson summons the spirits of Freddy'south by victims, including Amanda Krueger and the Dream Warriors. Nancy also appears, reuniting with Neil Gordon to help him read the Necronomiconsouth' passages needed to banish Freddy. With Freddy defeated, Nancy leaves Neil and returns to the afterlife with the other spirits.[32]

In pop civilization [edit]

Nancy's video game debut

Nancy shown among the "Dream Warriors" in the Commodore 64/MS-DOS game.

Nancy is a playable graphic symbol in the A Nightmare on Elm Street (1989) video game. Released by Monarch Software and Westwood Associates, Nancy and the Dream Warriors confront Freddy Krueger one time again. Every bit each character has a dream ability, Nancy tin can freeze enemies.[33]

Nancy has accumulated a large following in the gay community since her 1984 cinematic debut. Freddy Krueger player Robert Englund recollects the popularity of the Nancy character within the customs upon attending a costume party in 1985 and seeing numerous drag queens dressed as Nancy in full elevate, wearing her pajamas with the embroidery, and the white streak. Englund interprets this large following as a result of Heather Langenkamp having a "Judy Garland in The Magician of Oz element to her", likewise as the community identifying with the "strong" and "survivor" aspects of her.[34]

In the Bollywood adaption called Mahakaal (1994) by the Ramsay Brothers, Nancy's analogue is chosen Anita and is played by actress Archana Puran Singh.[35] Much like the original Nancy, Anita is the girl of a policeman who killed Shakaal (the placeholder for Freddy'due south graphic symbol) for murdering his young girl, Anita'south sis, as deleted scenes from Wes Craven'southward movie hinted. She and her friends are college students instead of attending loftier school similar Nancy. Anita has been criticized for being overly passive and doing trivial more than than running away and screaming.[36] [37]

Nancy is featured in two figures by toy company Mezco Toyz.[38] Jada Toys included Nancy alongside Freddy in the release of the die-bandage model automobile of the 1958 Cadillac from the original picture show.[39] Nancy is mentioned in Quentin Smith'due south biography in the video game Dead by Daylight. Additionally, a multifariousness of Freddy's in-game power-ups are named afterward Nancy.[xl] Creative person Matthew Therrien included Nancy alongside Freddy in his "Final Girls & Movie theater Survivors" digital serial.[41] In 2019, as a role of a series of horror moving-picture show affiche variant covers, visual creative person Yasmine Putri created a piece for the DCeased #2 that featured Toxicant Ivy every bit Nancy and Batman equally Freddy in a homage to the original affiche for A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984).[42]

Characterization [edit]

"The heroic thing about Nancy in Nightmare 1 was that she refused to sleep: she refused to take her parents' lies, her boyfriend's urging to ignore information technology all and just get in bed, her girlfriend'south urging to accept some drugs. She stayed awake, she took responsibility for existence a conscious human being, and information technology's the one thing that saved her life while everybody else slept and died. The people who opt for that course of self-willed consciousness — of facing painful truths and dealing with them — are the only people that ultimately will survive. All the others are chaff."
 — Wes Craven on the heroic aspects of Nancy[43]

Nancy'south label, forth with Langenkamp's performance, has received praise. American literary critic John Kenneth Muir highlighted her intelligence and insightfulness for her original advent. Muir describes her dysfunctional home life as attributing to her preparedness and backbone to face up the dark truth (Freddy Krueger).[44] He attests her turning her back on him in the finish counters against her character trait of facing things.[44]

In a 2011 thesis, author Kyle Christensen wrote that Nancy is one of the more potent representations of feminism in cinema. He cites her interactions with several male characters, noting she is not submissive to whatever of them and is, therefore, self-reliant and in command of her sexuality, different many other popular heroines within the genre.[45]

Professor Ballad J. Clover, the creator of the "final daughter" theory, describes Nancy equally the "grittiest of the Final Girls" in her 1992 non-fiction book Men, Women, and Chainsaws. Clover's inclusion of Nancy in this theory, nonetheless, has been both agreed with and challenged.[ii] Writer Shannon Keating states she surpasses the stereotypes of this trope coined by Clover and refers to Nancy equally Freddy's equal in audience popularity.[1]

Similarly, writer Don Sumner dismisses Nancy's clan to this trope, analyzing her as an antithesis to it despite following the chaste aspects of information technology.[46] Sumner states the victimization of women in horror films does non employ to Nancy due to her proactive nature. Sumner states that considering of this grapheme trait, she bankrupt the mold for horror heroines.[46] Psychologist Kelly Bulkeley compares Nancy to Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz in that they both find their inner forcefulness inside their dreams to conquer what's troubling them in the existent earth.[47]

Author Barbara Creed highlights the dysfunctional relationship that Nancy has with her parents and how her intense yearning for parental beloved leads to her demise in A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors.[48] Film critic James Berardinelli writes that A Nightmare on Elm Street is Nancy's story rather than Freddy's and attests similarities to Sigourney Weaver as Ellen Ripley in Alien (1979) due to her resourcefulness.[49]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ The reasoning behind her surname change is unknown.

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Keating, Shannon (October 31, 2014). "'I'm Into Survival': A Nightmare on Elm Street'due south Nancy, xxx Years Subsequently". The Atlantic . Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Clover 1992, p. 38.
  3. ^ a b c Hutson 2016, p. 111.
  4. ^ a b Hutson 2016, p. 109.
  5. ^ a b Hutson 2016, p. 112.
  6. ^ Hutson 2016, p. 110.
  7. ^ a b c Craven, Wes; Wagner, Bruce (June 16, 1986). "A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (original script)" (PDF) . Retrieved February 8, 2020 – via Nightmare on Elm Street Companion.
  8. ^ Shapiro, Marc (May 1987). "Growing up on ELM STREET". Fangoria. Vol. 7, no. 63. Heather Langenkamp (interviewed). p. xx-22, 67. ISSN 0164-2111.
  9. ^ Shapiro, Marc (July 1987). "I Bury Freddy". Fangoria. Vol. 7, no. 65. Craig Wasson (interviewed). p. 49-51. ISSN 0164-2111.
  10. ^ Chicken, Wes; Wagner, Bruce; Russell, Chuck; Darabont, Frank (1987). "A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (final script)" (PDF) . Retrieved February 6, 2020 – via Nightmare on Elm Street Companion.
  11. ^ Samuel, Patrick. "Sectional Interview, Heather Langenkamp". Static Mass . Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  12. ^ "Classic horror pic 'A Nightmare On Elm Street' gets updated". The Independent. Independent Print Express. April 28, 2010. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved June xvi, 2021.
  13. ^ Miska, Brad (June 24, 2009). "Rooney Mara Signed on For Elm Street Sequel". Encarmine Disgusting. The Collective. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Production Notes from A Nightmare on Elm Street" (PDF). Official Nightmare on Elm Street website. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  15. ^ Van Meter, Jonathan (November 2011). "Rooney Mara: Playing with Burn down". Vogue. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  16. ^ Enlow, Courtney (May 13, 2020). "Nancy'south gray streak in Nightmare on Elm Street". Syfy . Retrieved February xviii, 2022.
  17. ^ Bibbiani, William (January 28, 2014). "Exclusive Interview: Heather Langenkamp on A Nightmare on Elm Street". Mandatory . Retrieved Feb 18, 2022.
  18. ^ a b c d Richardson, Jolene (February xi, 2022). "Pillow Fight! Sleepwear In Horror". Fangoria . Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  19. ^ Muir 2004, p. 117.
  20. ^ Muir 2004, p. 108.
  21. ^ Muir 2004, p. 111.
  22. ^ Muir 2004, p. 113.
  23. ^ Wes Craven (Manager) (1984). A Nightmare on Elm Street (DVD). United States: New Line Movie house.
  24. ^ Christopher, Michael (October xx, 2020). "How 'A Nightmare on Elm Street Part 2' Nearly Derailed The Serial". Ultimate Classic Rock . Retrieved June 10, 2021.
  25. ^ Jack Scholder (Managing director) (1985). A Nightmare on Elm Street two: Freddy's Revenge (DVD). United states of america: New Line Cinema.
  26. ^ a b Muir 2004, p. 252.
  27. ^ Chuck Russell (Manager) (1987). A Nightmare on Elm Street three: Dream Warriors (DVD). United States: New Line Picture palace.
  28. ^ Muir 2004, p. 180.
  29. ^ Wes Chicken (Manager) (1994). Wes Craven's New Nightmare (DVD). United states: New Line Movie house.
  30. ^ Samuel Bayer (Director) (2010). A Nightmare on Elm Street (DVD). United States: Warner Bros. Pictures.
  31. ^ Greenberg, Martin (Oct 1991). Nightmares on Elm Street: Freddy Krueger'southward Seven Sweetest Dreams. St. Martin'due south Press. ISBN0-312-92585-nine.
  32. ^ Jeff Katz and James Kuhoric (w), Jason Craig (p).Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: The Nightmare Warriors 1-6 (2009), WildStorm
  33. ^ "A Nightmare on Elm Street: Freddy'south Forgotten PC Game". I-Mockery . Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  34. ^ Peeples, Jase (October 29, 2015). "Robert Englund and the Gay Side of Freddy Krueger". The Advocate . Retrieved June 9, 2021.
  35. ^ Ramsay Brothers (Feb 11, 1994). Mahakaal [The Monster] (motion picture) (in Hindi). India: Mondo Macabro.
  36. ^ Drinking glass, Ed (July 29, 2013). "Bollywood Nightmare on Elm St. [Mahakaal] - Deja View". Archived from the original on December 22, 2021 – via YouTube. ("transcript". )
  37. ^ Powell, Simon (February 7, 2011). "Mahakaal (1993)". Classic-horror.com.
  38. ^ Squires, John (October ii, 2015). "Top 10 Must-Own Horror Toys: Nightmare on Elm Street Edition". Dread Central . Retrieved June xiv, 2021.
  39. ^ Hammond, Chris (June 12, 2019). "Jada Toys Hollywood Rides Gives Freddy Some Wheels For Elm Street". Rue Morgue . Retrieved November eight, 2021.
  40. ^ "Dead by Daylight - Manual". Expressionless by Daylight. Archived from the original on Oct 24, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  41. ^ Squires, John (May 12, 2017). "Creative person Paints More "Final Girls vs Villains" Art Pieces". Encarmine Disgusting . Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  42. ^ Squires, John (June 5, 2019). "Poison Ivy Gets Freddy Kruegered in DCeased #2 Variant past Yasmine Putri". Encarmine Disgusting . Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  43. ^ Gilmore, Mikal (October six, 1988). "Welcome to His 'Nightmare': How Freddy Krueger Became a Pop Icon". Rolling Stone . Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  44. ^ a b Muir 2012, p. 407.
  45. ^ Christensen, Kyle (2011). "The Final Girl versus Wes Chicken'southward "A Nightmare on Elm Street": Proposing a Stronger Model of Feminism in Slasher Horror Cinema". Studies in Pop Culture. 34 (1): 23–47. JSTOR 23416349 – via JSTOR.
  46. ^ a b Sumner 2010.
  47. ^ Bulkeley 1999, p. 107.
  48. ^ Creed 2005, p. 167.
  49. ^ Berardinelli, James. "Nightmare on Elm Street, A (Usa, 1984)". ReelViews . Retrieved December 31, 2020.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Bulkeley, Kelley (1999). Visions of the Night: Dreams, Religion, and Psychology. ISBN978-0-79-144283-8.
  • Clover, Carol J. (1992). Men, Women, and Chain Saws Gender in the Modern Horror Film. Princeton Academy Press. ISBN978-1-40-086611-3.
  • Creed, Barbara (2005). Phallic Panic: Film, Horror and the Primal Uncanny. ISBN978-0-52-285172-4.
  • Hutson, Thommy (2016). Never Sleep Again: The Elm Street Legacy: The Making of Wes Chicken's A Nightmare on Elm Street. Permuted Printing. ISBN978-1-61-868640-iv.
  • Muir, John Kenneth (2004). Wes Craven: The Art of Horror. McFarland. ISBN978-0-78-641923-4.
  • Muir, John Kenneth (2012). Horror Films of the 1980s. McFarland. ISBN978-0-78-642821-2.
  • Sumner, Don (2010). Horror Movie Freak. ISBN978-1-44-021563-6.

External links [edit]

  • Nancy Thompson at IMDb

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Thompson_(A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street)

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